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B.Arch Studio 2.2 · University of Asia Pacific · 2013

Bishwo
Shahitto Kendro

The Intellectual Vessel World Literature Centre · Sylhet Folded Shell Envelope Youth + Enlightenment

Bishwo Shahitto Kendro: the World Literature Centre. Founded in Dhaka in 1978 by Abdullah Abu Sayeed, it is less an institution than a movement, a campaign to build aalokito manush, enlightened human beings, by putting books into hands across Bangladesh. Its libraries have always travelled: fleets of mobile vans carrying literature into towns that had none. This studio asked a single question. If the movement settled in Sylhet, in the tea-country hills of the country's northeast, what form would it take?

The answer is The Intellectual Vessel. Not a building that merely houses books, but a craft that carries them. The parti begins with the silhouette of a vessel, a hull abstracted into a folded plate geometry, and lands it gently into the slope. Literature is cargo; enlightenment is the voyage. The fold organises programme through structure rather than floorplate convention, opening compression and release, carving interior light wells, and presenting a profile that reads as civic infrastructure from the road below.

Youth and intellectualism are the constituents the building is scaled for. It is sized for encounter, not ceremony: a reading hall under a faceted shell, a library that spills into a gallery, an auditorium for the readings and recitations that are the centre's living tradition. The vessel rests, but it remembers that it was built to move.

Concept The Intellectual Vessel · Folded Shell Envelope
Programme World Literature Centre · Library · Reading halls · Gallery · Auditorium · Teaching
Institution Served Bishwo Shahitto Kendro
(hypothetical Sylhet branch)
Location Sylhet, Bangladesh
Studio B.Arch Studio 2.2
University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka
Tutors Dr. MD. Nawrose Fatemi
Ar. Rashed Chowdhury
Precedent Daniel Libeskind · Denver Art Museum · Deconstructivism
Tools Revit · Twinmotion
Degree B.Arch (Architecture)

The Parti: From Hull to Shell

The form is reasoned in three moves. A vessel is taken as the originating image, its hull read not as a watertight skin but as a sequence of faceted plates. The plates are abstracted into a folded geometry, each fold a structural decision. The geometry is then opened and seated into the Sylhet slope, where the folds become roof, wall, clerestory and threshold at once. What arrives is a shell that shelters without columns marching through the reading rooms, and a silhouette that keeps the memory of the ship that generated it.

The faceted language is deliberate. From the outset I asked my studio tutors, Dr. MD. Nawrose Fatemi and Architect Rashed Chowdhury, to let me study deconstructivism through Daniel Libeskind. The angular, crystalline geometry of the vessel takes its cue from Libeskind's Frederic C. Hamilton Building at the Denver Art Museum: a work that refuses the orthogonal box and lets sharp, fractured planes carry both structure and meaning. Here that logic is bent toward literature. The fold is not rupture for its own sake; it is a way of cracking a reading room open to light.

Parti diagram: a starship hull abstracted into a folded plate geometry, then resolved into the building's faceted shell
Bird's-eye view from the south by day: the faceted terracotta vessel seated into the green Sylhet hillside Bird's-Eye · Day · South
Bird's-eye view from the north: the folded plate roof reading as a hull in the landscape Bird's-Eye · North
Bird's-eye view from the south at night: the vessel lit from within above a reflecting forecourt Bird's-Eye · Night · South

A Vessel for Sylhet

Sylhet is a city of arrivals: of saints and shrines, of tea gardens and terraced hills, of a diaspora that returns. A literature centre here is not an import but a homecoming. The long terracotta flank of the building addresses the approach as a single legible gesture, low and grounded, before the fold lifts overhead to release the reading halls into light. The vessel lands where the land already folds.

Entry plaza: the long terracotta faceted flank addressing the approach at dusk Entry Plaza

Inside the Hull

Within, the fold is everything. The faceted shell becomes a ceiling that tilts and lifts, slotted with angular skylights that rake daylight across the reading hall through the day. Structure and atmosphere are the same decision. The library, the reading halls and the places of gathering spill into one another beneath the continuous geometry, so that moving through the building feels like moving through the interior of a craft built for thinking.

Reading hall: the main hall beneath the folded faceted shell, angular skylights raking warm daylight across the desks Reading Hall
Entry atrium: looking up into the faceted shell, the soffit pierced by a field of skylights Entry Atrium
Reception: the entrance hall and desk beneath the angled terracotta soffit Reception

Programme: Library, Assembly, Teaching

The centre carries the full apparatus of the reading movement: open library stacks and reading halls, an auditorium and a lecture room for recitations and debate, classrooms for the workshops where readers are actually made, a projection room, and a cafe. Circulation is treated as event. A corridor threads between the folds, and the building's spine drops through a tall atrium to a sunken garden at its foot, a single tree held in light beneath the hull.

Library: open stacks and reading area beneath the warm faceted ceiling Library
Auditorium: tiered seating facing the screen for readings, recitations and debate Auditorium
Lecture room: mid-scale teaching space with projection Lecture Room
Classroom: small-group teaching room for reading workshops Classroom
Projection room: the audiovisual control room behind the auditorium Projection Room
Cafe: informal seating and counter within the warm faceted interior Café
Lounge on level 3, seen from level 4 across the folded volume Lounge · Level 3
Level 2 corridor leading to the classroom and lecture room, angular glazing between the plates Corridor · Level 2
Basement garden at the foot of the circulation atrium: a tree in a sunken court beneath terracotta ramps and a skylit shell Basement Garden · Circulation Atrium

Drawings

The project was documented in Revit. The plans reveal the triangular vessel footprint and the way programme nests inside the fold; the sections cut through the faceted shell to show how the geometry carries itself; the elevations register the terracotta hull against the hills. The set was re-modelled and re-visualised from the original Studio 2.2 design.

Site and roof plan: the faceted vessel footprint set into the landscape
Architectural floor plan: lower level
Architectural floor plan: main reading level
Architectural floor plan: upper level
Architectural section through the folded shell and reading hall
Architectural section: cross-section through the vessel geometry
Architectural section: longitudinal cut along the hull
Architectural elevation: the terracotta faceted flank against the hillside
Architectural elevation: the folded shell profile
Architectural elevation: end view of the vessel form
Architectural elevation: rear approach and entry

Theoretical Framework

Daniel Libeskind
Jewish Museum Berlin, 1999; Frederic C. Hamilton Building, Denver Art Museum, 2006. The anchor of the study. Libeskind builds with fractured, faceted volumes that refuse the right angle and let geometry carry narrative rather than merely enclose it. At Berlin a broken line of voids cuts through the plan as spatial absence; at Denver titanium planes tilt off the orthogonal until structure becomes argument. I asked my tutors to let me work through deconstructivism by way of Libeskind, and the vessel's folded plates are the result: a form that tries to mean, not only to shelter.
Philip Johnson + Mark Wigley
Deconstructivist Architecture, Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1988. The exhibition that named the tendency, gathering Gehry, Eisenman, Koolhaas, Libeskind, Hadid, Tschumi and Coop Himmelblau. Its thesis was precise: the diagonal, the skewed and the apparently unstable are not chaos but a controlled disturbance of pure form, a structure that admits its own internal conflict instead of hiding it. The studio took this as licence to let a reading centre tilt and fold rather than settle into a square.
Jacques Derrida
Of Grammatology, 1967; the Choral Work collaboration with Peter Eisenman, mid-1980s. Deconstruction begins in the reading of texts: meaning is never fully present, always deferred, always exceeding the frame that would fix it. For a centre devoted to world literature the analogy is exact. The building deconstructs the institutional box the way a text resists a single reading, cracking the envelope open so that interpretation, and light, can enter.
Bernard Tschumi
Architecture and Disjunction, 1994; Parc de la Villette, Paris, 1982 to 1998. Tschumi separates space from the events that occur within it and treats their collision, their disjunction, as the true material of architecture. At La Villette a grid of red folies scatters points of instability across the park, each a frame for the unplanned. Here circulation is handled the same way: the corridor, the atrium and the sunken garden are staged as events, places where reading spills into gathering.
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